1. What are the issues seen in Nepal's overseas commerce?
Point out
Overseas commerce is the shopping for and promoting of
products and companies between two or extra international locations. Overseas
commerce can be a serious technique of connecting with the world financial
system. Usually, overseas commerce is finished to export the products produced
in a single's personal nation and provide the non-produced items. Nepal is economically and geographically situated between
two huge international locations, India and China, as a landlocked nation. Nepal and India have an open
border. Because of the lack of efficient border safety and a powerful customs system,
smuggling and imports haven't been absolutely managed. Precise info and
statistics of import and export haven't been obtainable. This can be the main
drawback in Nepal's overseas commerce. Different issues may be talked about as
follows:
- Imports are increased than exports, leading to a growing
commerce deficit. In 2077/78, imports elevated by Rs. 1.539 trillion and
exports Rs. Commerce deficit stood at Rs. 141 billion. 1.398 trillion. The
present GDP is Rs. 42.66 trillion 32.77 p.c and the present yr's price range is
Rs. 84.88 p.c of Rs. 16.47 trillion. Such commerce deficit In 2076/77, imports
elevated by Rs. 10 trillion 99 billion and Rs. In 2075/76, imports elevated by
Rs. 1.321 trillion.
- Nepal's overseas commerce to be extra import-oriented,
much more India-oriented. In 2077/78, the commerce deficit with India was Rs.
865 billion, which is 62 p.c of the overall commerce deficit. A.W. with China.
In 2077/78, there was not a lot of commerce, however, the commerce deficit with
China was Rs. 132 billion, which is 9.5 p.c of the overall commerce deficit.
- Rising imports of petroleum merchandise have led to
increased commerce deficits. In 2077/78, Rs. Imports of Rs. 214 billion, 15 per
cent contribution to the overall commerce deficit,
- Nepal's export commerce isn't dependable and sustainable,
India's uncooked supplies are used to export to India via common processing,
corresponding to; Palm oil,
-
Elevated manufacturing prices resulting from conventional
manufacturing expertise, - Elevated use of luxurious automobiles, costly items
together with gold,
- Lack of examination, analysis and identification of
exportable items,
- Growing imports of agricultural commodities together with
greens, fruits, meals grains, - Home and Commodity commerce diversification,
incapability to make the most of
alternatives from multilateral and regional commerce
agreements,
- Incapacity to extend commerce in third international
locations resulting from ineffective financial diplomacy from Nepali diplomatic
missions overseas, - Incapacity to extend
overseas funding in business, commerce sector,
- Lack of satisfactory infrastructure in business, commerce
and the import-export sector.
- Thus, there are issues of this and related nature in
Nepal's overseas commerce. For this, home manufacturing and productiveness of
extra imported items from India must be elevated. The usage of electrical
energy as a substitute for petroleum merchandise must be elevated. Evidently, the excessive commerce deficit must be managed via multilateral efforts by
emphasizing giant and low-cost electrical public transport somewhat than
small and costly non-public automobiles.
2. What's the coverage provided within the structure of Nepal
concerning nationwide unity and nationwide safety? Point out
Structure Part 51 (a), the nationwide unity and nationwide
safety coverage has been established, which follows could also be famous:
Nationwide Unity
- Nepal's independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity
and independence and safety,
- the nationwide unity intact, conserving
- of various races, Sustaining mutual concord, tolerance and
solidarity amongst castes, religions, languages, cultures and sects,
- Growth of cooperative relations among the many federal
items, - Promotion of
nationwide unity.
Nationwide Safety
- Association of Peace and Safety,
- Assure of Humanitarian Safety,
- Growth of Nationwide Safety System,
- Nationwide safety coverage,
- To make the safety forces sturdy, sturdy, skilled,
inclusive and accountable to the folks,
- To make the residents prepared and successful to serve the
nation,
- To make use of the information, abilities and expertise of
the ex-servicemen.
3. Talk about the function that people can play in
overcoming well-being issues.
Individuals have several types of well-being issues.
People can play a multifaceted function in cleansing their physique, household,
society, surroundings and different areas the place well-being issues maybe
seen, elevating consciousness and so forth. The function of the person is
immense in controlling contagious illnesses like covid. An individual can play
the next roles
in overcoming total well-being issues: - Washing arms
totally earlier than and after
consuming, advising others to do the identical, - Cleansing
meals and consuming it in a balanced means,
- Common cleansing of physique components, Hygiene of others
To advise, to
use the bathroom and to advise others to make use of,
- Non-smoking and consuming, advising others to not do the
identical,
- Exercising frequently, partaking in sports activities
,
- Getting well-being check-ups from time to time and
utilizing the well being companies obtainable as wanted, Getting others to do
the identical, - Taking precautionary measures and To get common therapy after
getting
sick,
- To enhance well-being consciousness within the household,
within the society, - To review, analysis and turn into a public servant in well-being training.
4. In line with the Structure of Nepal, 2072, what insurance
policies do the state should comply with concerning finance, business and
commerce? Write.
In line with Article 51 (d) of the Structure of Nepal, 2072,
the state has the next insurance policies associated to finance, business and
commerce:
- Strengthen the nationwide financial system via
participation of public, non-public and cooperative sectors and unbiased
improvement,
- Assets obtainable emphasizing the function of personal
sector within the financial system To realize financial prosperity by
maximizing the mobilization of sources,
to advertise the cooperative sector
and to mobilize for nationwide improvement, to advertise
hygiene, accountability and competitors in all actions of the financial sector,
to advertise and mobilize for all-around nationwide improvement.
- To equitably distribute the fruits of obtainable means,
sources and financial improvement,
- To diversify and develop the market of products and
companies by figuring out the areas of comparative benefit and selling exports
via improvement and enlargement of business,
- To finish black market, monopoly, synthetic shortage and
management To make the nationwide financial system aggressive and shield the
pursuits of customers by sustaining enterprise hygiene and self-discipline.
- To guard and promote nationwide industries and sources for
the event of the nationwide financial system. To provide precedence to indigenous
funding primarily based on Nepali labour, abilities and uncooked supplies
. ,
- the nationwide curiosity, import substitution, export
promotion, overseas capital and expertise investments are drawn to
infrastructure improvement, promotion and mobilization,
- Overseas support is taken, the nationwide wants and
priorities by making it clear to make and overseas support, the quantity
acquired from the nationwide price range, contained within the,
- Resident Nepalis To make the most of information,
abilities, expertise and capital for nationwide improvement,
- To offer impetus to financial improvement by establishing
coordination between inter-states and states and federations when it comes to
industrial corridors, particular financial zones, nationwide tasks, overseas
funding tasks.
5. What are the procedures that the Authorities of Nepal can
undertake for the privatization of public enterprises? Point out
Privatization Act, 2050 has been formulated to
denationalise public enterprises in Nepal. There's an association of
privatization committee underneath the chairmanship of the Minister of Finance
or Minister of State for Finance. In line with the Privatization Act, 2050, the
Authorities of Nepal has a provision to denationalise any public enterprise
labelled for privatization by following any or all the following procedures:
- By promoting
shares, - By doing so, there's a provision to contain most
people, staff and workers as a lot as attainable contemplating the character
and monetary situation of the company whereas promoting the shares.
- By cooperatives,
- By promoting property,
- By leasing property,
- By involving the non-public sector in administration,
- By adopting some other means deemed applicable by the
Authorities of Nepal on the advice of the Privatization Committee.
6. What are the capabilities, duties and rights of the ward
chairperson? Point out
In line with the Native Authorities Operation Act, 2074, the
capabilities, duties and powers of the ward
chairperson are as follows: - To behave because the
chairperson of the ward
the committee, - To coordinate and facilitate the work of the
ward committee members, - To organize the ward improvement
plan, price range and program To undergo the village municipality or
municipality for approval,
- To have the plan and program carried out by the ward
carried out, to watch and periodically assess it, To make
suggestions and certification work on varied points,
- To be absent from the ward for greater than seven days.
Assign accountability to any member of the involved ward committee to work on
the advice and inform the chairperson or head,
- To do different work specified by the manager, meeting or
ward committee.
